Eras and Year Counts

The starting points from which years are numbered, from Anno Domini and the Hijra to the Buddhist Era, Japanese era names and Unix time. 19 entries.

Anno Domini

525 CE
EraEuropean

The Anno Domini system was devised in 525 in Rome by the monk Dionysius Exiguus for his Easter tables, counting years from his...

Anno Mundi (Hebrew)

EraMiddle Eastern

The Hebrew calendar counts years from a traditional date of creation corresponding to 3761 BCE in the proleptic Julian calendar...

Byzantine era

EraEuropean

The Byzantine Empire dated years from creation, placed on 1 September 5509 BCE, with the year beginning in September. The count...

Anno Hegirae

c. 638 CE
EraMiddle Eastern

Islamic years are counted from the Hijra, Muhammad's migration from Mecca to Medina in 622. Because the Hijri year is about 11...

Ab urbe condita

EraEuropean

Ab urbe condita, from the founding of the city, counts years from the traditional founding of Rome, which the scholar Varro...

Seleucid era

312 BCE
EraMiddle Eastern

The Seleucid era counts from Seleucus I's recapture of Babylon, in autumn 312 BCE in the Macedonian reckoning or spring 311 BCE...

Olympiad

EraEuropean

Greek historians dated events by Olympiads, four-year periods beginning with the traditional first Olympic Games of 776 BCE...

Buddhist Era

EraSoutheast Asian

The Buddhist Era counts years from the parinirvana of the Buddha according to Theravada tradition. In Thailand it is the official...

Vikram Samvat

EraSouth Asian

Vikram Samvat counts years from 57 BCE and is traditionally linked to the legendary king Vikramaditya. It is widely used in...

Shaka era

EraSouth Asian

The Shaka era begins in 78 CE and became the standard era of Indian astronomers. The Indian national calendar adopted in 1957...

Japanese era names

645 CE (Taika)
EraEast Asian

Japan names years by eras, nengō, starting with Taika in 645 and continuous since 701. Since the Meiji Restoration in 1868 there...

Minguo calendar

1912
EraEast Asian

The Minguo calendar counts years from the founding of the Republic of China in 1912, which is year 1. It uses Gregorian months...

Dangi

EraEast Asian

The Dangi era counts years from the legendary founding of Gojoseon by Dangun in 2333 BCE. South Korea used it officially from...

Holocene calendar

Proposed 1993
EraInternational

The scientist Cesare Emiliani proposed in 1993 adding 10,000 to Common Era years, so 2026 becomes 12026 HE. The epoch roughly...

Unix time

Epoch 1970-01-01...
EraInternational

Unix time counts seconds since 00:00:00 UTC on 1 January 1970, ignoring leap seconds. It underlies timestamps in most computer...

Julian Day

Julian Period...
EraInternational

Astronomers count days continuously as Julian Day Numbers from noon Universal Time on 1 January 4713 BCE in the proleptic Julian...

Yezdegerd era

EraMiddle Eastern

Zoroastrians count years from the accession of the last Sasanian king, Yazdegerd III, in 632 CE, an era the community kept after...

Kali era

EraSouth Asian

Indian tradition counts the Kali Yuga, the fourth and last world age, from a traditional date of 23 January 3102 BCE, the death...

Era of Nabonassar

EraMiddle Eastern

Ptolemy dated ancient observations from the first regnal year of the Babylonian king Nabonassar, beginning 26 February 747 BCE in...