Sexagenary cycle

TypeCycle
TraditionEast Asian
BasisCount
Introduced / dateShang dynasty (for days)
Key figure60 years

About the Sexagenary cycle

The sexagenary cycle pairs ten heavenly stems with twelve earthly branches to produce 60 combinations, used to name days since the Shang dynasty and later years. Each branch corresponds to one of the twelve zodiac animals, and each stem to one of five elements, so a year might be a Fire Horse. The cycle is also used in Japan, Korea and Vietnam.

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