Aztec calendar

TypeCalendar System
TraditionMesoamerican
BasisSolar
Key figure365-day xiuhpohualli; 260-day tonalpohualli

About the Aztec calendar

The Aztecs used a 365-day year, the xiuhpohualli, of 18 periods of 20 days plus five nemontemi days, and a 260-day ritual count, the tonalpohualli. The two meshed in a 52-year bundle, the xiuhmolpilli, whose completion was marked by the New Fire Ceremony. The famous carved Aztec Sun Stone in Mexico City is often called the Aztec calendar stone.

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